Diagnosing allergic
rhinitis in children
Not only are children typically unable to verbalize
how they feel, their allergic rhinitis symptoms
may also often resemble those of other common
diseases. Consequently, allergic rhinitis often remains
undiagnosed or is inadequately treated, despite
the fact that it is extremely common in children.
Signs and symptoms
of allergic rhinitis in children
Nasal congestion is a chronic symptom in children.
Because congestion can also be attributed to
a cold it is sometimes hard to tell the difference
between a cold and an allergy. Use the table
opposite to help you distinguish between the two.
If you are confused by your child’s symptoms,
or if the symptoms are prolonged, you should
contact your healthcare professional for guidance.
| |
Allergic rhinitis |
Common cold |
| Duration |
As long as exposed
to the allergen |
Usually 5-7 days (25%
last 14 days) |
| Nasal
discharge |
Abundant, aqueous
and clear |
Initially clear, changing
to thick yellow or green |
| Nasal
congestion |
Occasional |
Common |
| Cough |
No |
Mild to moderate; dry
at first, changing to
productive |
| Sore throat |
No |
Common; mild (dry,
scratchy, sore) |
| Fever |
No |
Rare |
| Headaches |
Yes |
Rare |
Recognizing your child’s allergy trigger(s)
The best way to cope with your child’s allergy is
to find out first which substance triggers a reaction.
A visit to your doctor or allergy specialist can help
determine your child’s allergy triggers.